Tom Scott: Tom's Language Files·YouTube
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1 sezon · 33 bölüm
1. sezon
Fantastic Features We Don't Have In The English Language 2. bölüm
All The Colours, Including Grue: How Languages See Colours Differently 3. bölüm
Why You Swear in Anglo-Saxon and Order Fancy Food in French: Registers 4. bölüm
There's Nothing Wrong With Saying "10 Items or Less": Descriptivism vs Prescriptivism 5. bölüm
Ghoti and the Ministry of Helth: Spelling Reform 6. bölüm
Gender Neutral Pronouns: They're Here, Get Used To Them 7. bölüm
Mele Kalikimaka: Why You Can't Say "Christmas" in Hawaiian 8. bölüm
It's not that Hawaiian has a completely different word for Christmas -- it's just that Kalikimaka is the closest that Hawaiian can possibly get to the word Christmas.
Why Do We Have "Ye Olde"? Obsolete Letters, and the Mysteries of Ye Olde Ming 9. bölüm
Why do we say "Ye Olde"? Why is "Menzies" pronounced "Mingis"? To find out, we have to go back into history.
Adjectival Order: Why A "Big Red Balloon", not a "Red Big Balloon"? 10. bölüm
The order of adjectives is one of those wonderful linguistic things that no-one really notices until it's pointed out to them.
Why You Can Tweet More In Japanese: What Counts As A Character? 11. bölüm
Twitter was set up to support 140 characters. And in the English alphabet, that's easy to understand: a character is a letter, number, space or punctuation mark. People more or less agree with computers there. And if it was twenty years ago, that's exactly how the system would work. That far, no further.
Making Flaps Vibrate In Your Throat: Voicing 12. bölüm
There's an interesting thing about English that hardly anyone thinks about. There are two "th" sounds. And if you want to know why it took me twenty-one takes to record this intro, you try switching them round.
Why Computers Suck At Translation 13. bölüm
Machine translation's a useful tool, don't get me wrong. But if you actually try to use it for regular conversation, it'll fall down really quickly. Why? What makes it so difficult?
Crash Blossoms and Being Drunk: Ambiguity 14. bölüm
One comma can make a lot of difference. Language is ambiguous -- but in some very specific ways. Here's how.
Why Can't Adults Learn Languages Like Children? 15. bölüm
Kids learn languages really easily, don't they? There's this thing in your brain that just works it out -- but it switches off when you're an adult. Right? Well, maybe. But it's not that simple.
Long and Short Words: Language Typology 16. bölüm
Some languages have longer words than others -- but that's not just a simple choice. There's a lot of different ways to mix up morphemes, even if they all mean the same thing in the end.
What Counts as a Word? 17. bölüm
"Word Count" is going to count plenty of things that aren’t words too -- and it doesn’t get to a more fundamental question: what actually is a word?
why typing like this is sometimes okay. 18. bölüm
Language changes over time, and that's fine. Time for a dose of descriptivism, as the Language Files return.
Why “No Problem” Can Seem Rude: Phatic Expressions 19. bölüm
"Hello!" "Thank you!" "You're welcome!" These are all phatic expressions, and people can argue about them.
The Language Sounds That Could Exist, But Don't 20. bölüm
The International Phonetic Alphabet: one sound for each symbol, and one symbol for each sound. Except for the sounds we can't make.
Can The Words You Read Change Your Behavior? 21. bölüm
"Priming" is the idea that the words you read can change the way you act. And yes, there are papers that show an effect: but we also need to talk about the Replication Crisis.
Why Do We Move Our Hands When We Talk? 22. bölüm
Gestures are a really important part of language. But how do we use them, and why?
The Sentences Computers Can't Understand, But Humans Can 23. bölüm
The Winograd schema is a language test for intelligent computers. So far, they're not doing well.
Abso-b████y-lutely: Expletive Infixation 24. bölüm
There are rules in the English language that you've probably never been taught, but you know anyway: how to split apart words with "infixes". But you've never been taught it because some of those infixes are words you probably shouldn't use in front of your high school English teachers...
The Hidden Rules of Conversation 25. bölüm
Gricean Maxims are a vital part of how we understand each other: a set of... well, maybe "rules" is a bit strong. They're guidelines that we follow without realising it. And it's the reason that "asbestos-free cereal" sounds suspicious.
Ə: The Most Common Vowel in English 26. bölüm
"Schwa" is the most common vowel in English. Every English speaker uses it, all the time, but most people have never heard of it.
Which Is "Bouba", and Which Is "Kiki"? 27. bölüm
Sooner or later, I was going to get around to this: it's one of the most famous experiments in linguistics.
It’s pronounced GIF. 28. bölüm
Is there a "right" way to pronounce it? And why is it so complicated?
How Many Languages Are There? 29. bölüm
The answer is, of course, a bit more complicated than you might think.
Why Shakespeare Could Never Have Been French 30. bölüm
Shakespeare sounds a certain way. Why? And why could it only work in English?
How languages steal words from each other 31. bölüm
This is the only pirate reference you're getting from me.
there’dn’t’ve 32. bölüm
This script was a nightmare to pronounce.
Does the language you speak change how you think? 33. bölüm
No. Mostly.
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