Affiche : History of the United States, 2nd Edition

2003 1 saison 84 ép. Terminée

History of the United States, 2nd Edition

2003 1 saison 84 ép.

Saison 1

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Saison 1

Tous les épisodes

30 min

S1 · E1 · 1 janv. 2003

Living Bravely Épisode 1

Columbus's discovery of a New World allowed Europeans to, first, exploit natural and human resources, and later, to write new social, economic, and political scripts for their lives in a place where European ideas of society no longer applied.

30 min

S1 · E2 · 2 janv. 2003

Spain, France, and the Netherlands Épisode 2

The Spanish tapped sources of wealth in the Americas, displaying the most wanton cruelty in obtaining it. By 1600 they had evolved from an extraction society to a settler society. The French attempted extraction incursions and to settle in North America but did not succeed as the Spanish had in the South.

30 min

S1 · E3 · 3 janv. 2003

Gentlemen in the Wilderness Épisode 3

The English joined the great game of extraction and settlement last of all the major European nations. By 1680 settlements around the Chesapeake Bay achieved success with tobacco and the forced recruitment of a workforce of African slaves. Virginia worked its way through what became a typical English pattern: from company colony, to unstable free-for-all, to stable aristocracy.

30 min

S1 · E4 · 4 janv. 2003

Radicals in the Wilderness Épisode 4

If the southern English colonies were motivated by economic self-interest—be it piracy, tobacco, or slaves—the northern settlements were motivated by ideas. In New England's case, the ideas were religious. The "godly commonwealth" of the first Puritans was succeeded by the same slow tendency toward aristocracy, based on transatlantic commerce rather than commodities, that characterized Virginia.

30 min

S1 · E5 · 5 janv. 2003

Traders in the Wilderness Épisode 5

The broad stretch of coastal territory between the Chesapeake and Long Island had been settled by the Swedes along the Delaware Bay and the Dutch along the Hudson River. Dutch settlements (renamed New York) developed into a major commercial center. Quaker William Penn's Pennsylvania emerged, by the 1750s, with a commercial aristocracy similar to that of New England, centered around its principal city.

30 min

S1 · E6 · 6 janv. 2003

An Economy of Slaves Épisode 6

The transition of these settlements to stable commercial success would not have been possible without a source of cheap labor. America's immensity of land and lack of labor to develop it required forced migration of laborers: convicts, indentured servants, beggars. But a less expensive and more permanent source of labor was the 11 million Africans who were torn from their homes to be slaves.

30 min

S1 · E7 · 7 janv. 2003

Printers, Painters, and Preachers Épisode 7

Americans developed cultural forms in both music and art that were uniquely American. The most important cultural transition, part of the European Enlightenment, was from a religious to a scientific and secular understanding of the world. Three illustrative figures of this transition are Cotton Mather, Benjamin Franklin, and Jonathan Edwards.

30 min

S1 · E8 · 8 janv. 2003

The Great Awakening Épisode 8

The stresses of Colonial life—natural, social, economic, religious, and political— produced unusual social eruptions that were aimed at regaining some sense of control. The Great Awakening, a revival of radical Protestant religion across New England, helped people recover a sense of spiritual significance and moral direction; it also touched off violent religious controversy.

30 min

S1 · E9 · 9 janv. 2003

The Great War for Empire Épisode 9

By the mid-1700s, Britain and France were the two rivals for dominance of America. The war for empire, the French and Indian War, broke out in 1754, and at first went badly for England—but the British Empire had greater resources to draw on. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 forced the French to withdraw entirely from North America.

30 min

S1 · E10 · 10 janv. 2003

The Rejection of Empire Épisode 10

The Great War for Empire beggared the British economy. In 1765 Parliament moved to levy direct taxes on the colonies and to regulate colonial trade so that it profited Britain. The legislatures of the North American colonies protested. Americans insisted on "no taxation without representation." More protests led to outright conflict, the suspension of colonial governments by Parliament, the creation of a Continental Congress to speak for North America, and finally, an organized military confrontation at Lexington and Concord in April 1775.

30 min

S1 · E11 · 11 janv. 2003

The American Revolution - Politics and People Épisode 11

Parliament's responses to American protests increasingly alienated Americans. By the spring of 1776, the determination of the British and the agitation of pro-independence thinkers wore down resistance to independence in the colonies. In the second Continental Congress of July 1776, a resolution declaring independence was adopted by the Congress and framed by a Declaration of Independence composed by Thomas Jefferson. In the Articles of Confederation of 1781 a joint government for the United States was created.

30 min

S1 · E12 · 12 janv. 2003

The American Revolution - Howe's War Épisode 12

From a military viewpoint, the Revolution started well and spiraled downward. The Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, faced humiliating defeats, abandoning all of New York and New Jersey to the British. Lost more by British incompetence than won by American planning, victory at Saratoga in the summer of 1777 salvaged American hopes.

30 min

S1 · E13 · 13 janv. 2003

The American Revolution - Washington's War Épisode 13

The Saratoga victory and the diplomacy of Benjamin Franklin in Paris persuaded France ally itself with the United States. The money, credit, weapons, and French naval and military resources forced the British to shift the focus of their war. Field forces fell under a combined land-and-sea campaign conducted by Washington and the French at Yorktown, where the British surrendered. The Treaty of Paris in 1783 reluctantly conceded American independence.

30 min

S1 · E14 · 14 janv. 2003

Creating the Constitution Épisode 14

The Revolution was not even over before the ramshackle nature of the Articles of Confederation began to show at the seams. A convention assembled in Philadelphia in 1787 to construct a constitution, which proposed a single executive president, a bicameral Congress, and a judiciary. The Constitution was ratified by the states, and George Washington was inaugurated as the first president in New York City in March 1789.

30 min

S1 · E15 · 15 janv. 2003

Hamilton's Republic Épisode 15

For Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury, the republic depended on keeping the jealous interests of the individual states at bay, and on developing the republic's systems of finance, manufacturing, and commerce. Opposing him were Thomas Jefferson in the cabinet and the southern agricultural interests in Congress, both of whom believed that the future of America lay in independent domestic agriculture.

30 min

S1 · E16 · 16 janv. 2003

Republicans and Federalists Épisode 16

The surprise development in the new republic's political life was the formation of political parties. The threat this posed to the Founders was that parties might thrive on sanctioning and perpetuating disagreements and disunion. James Madison became the organizer of the Democratic-Republicans, and Hamilton recruited his Congressional supporters into the Federalist Party. The Federalists only barely managed to elect their candidate, John Adams, as Washington's successor in 1796.

30 min

S1 · E17 · 17 janv. 2003

Adams and Liberty Épisode 17

Few people liked John Adams, so it was fortunate that the first major challenge of his administration involved a foreign policy problem, where few had more expertise than he. But Adams squandered all the political capital he accumulated. By persuading the Federalists to dump Adams before the election of 1800, Hamilton succeeded in dividing his party and guaranteeing that Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans would win.

30 min

S1 · E18 · 18 janv. 2003

The Jeffersonian Reaction Épisode 18

Thomas Jefferson proved incapable of creating a practical set of alternatives to Hamilton's hard-headed fiscal policies, particularly in defense and in foreign trade. He was also surprised by the activism of the federal judiciary, which under Chief Justice John Marshall, began to operate as a serious restraint on the scope of Jefferson's actions.

30 min

S1 · E19 · 19 janv. 2003

Territory and Treason Épisode 19

With renewed war in Europe on the horizon, Napoleon needed cash more than he needed Louisiana. In 1803, he offered to sell the entire Louisiana province—830,000 square miles—for $15 million. Jefferson asked Congress to finance a secret scouting party under Lewis and Clark. Vice President Aaron Burr, who attempted to set up his own independent republic, was thwarted and saved from a treason indictment only by Chief Justice John Marshall.

30 min

S1 · E20 · 20 janv. 2003

The Agrarian Republic Épisode 20

Jefferson was committed to keeping the American Republic an agrarian society, a culture of independence, nonmarket agriculture, and community. No regard was paid to the claims of the North American Indians. As Americans poured West in search of cheap land, disheartened Indians either accommodated, as with the Seneca and Cherokees, or resisted, as in the revolt of Tenskwatawa and Tecumseh.

30 min

S1 · E21 · 21 janv. 2003

The Disastrous War of 1812 Épisode 21

In 1812, Madison sent a request to Congress for a declaration of war. The War of 1812 was a debacle. In October 1814, the Massachusetts legislature passed a peace resolution and threatened secession from the Union. Only the signing of the Treaty of Ghent at the end of 1814 ended talk of a New England separatist movement.

30 min

S1 · E22 · 22 janv. 2003

The "American System" Épisode 22

The War of 1812 collapsed the U.S. Treasury, bankrupted hundreds of businesses, and soaked up the tiny hoard of American financial capital by government borrowing. Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun became the principal spokesmen for rebuilding the infrastructure of the American economy after 15 years of Jeffersonianism.

30 min

S1 · E23 · 23 janv. 2003

A Nation Announcing Itself Épisode 23

By the 1820s, immigrants flowed through America's seaports from Europe; and with the clearance of Indian resistance, the Northwest Territory was opened by massive government land sales. Many emigrants chose to stay in the cities they first entered, and their numbers soon swelled the size of the American urban population.

S1 · E24

National Republican Follies Épisode 24

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S1 · E25

The Second Great Awakening Épisode 25

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S1 · E26

Dark Satanic Mills Épisode 26

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S1 · E27

The Military Chieftain Épisode 27

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S1 · E28

The Politics of Distrust Épisode 28

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S1 · E29

The Monster Bank Épisode 29

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S1 · E30

Whigs and Democrats Épisode 30

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S1 · E31

American Romanticism Épisode 31

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S1 · E32

The Age of Reform Épisode 32

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S1 · E33

Southern Society and the Defense of Slavery Épisode 33

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S1 · E34

Whose Manifest Destiny? Épisode 34

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S1 · E35

The Mexican War Épisode 35

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S1 · E36

The Great Compromise Épisode 36

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S1 · E37

Sectional Tensions Escalate Épisode 37

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S1 · E38

Drifting toward Disaster Épisode 38

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S1 · E39

The Coming of War Épisode 39

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S1 · E40

The First Year of Fighting Épisode 40

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S1 · E41

Shifting Tides of Battle Épisode 41

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S1 · E42

Diplomatic Clashes and Sustaining the War Épisode 42

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S1 · E43

Behind the Lines: Politics and Economies Épisode 43

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S1 · E44

African Americans in Wartime Épisode 44

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S1 · E45

The Union Drive to Victory Épisode 45

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S1 · E46

Presidential Reconstruction Épisode 46

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S1 · E47

Congress Takes Command Épisode 47

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S1 · E48

Reconstruction Ends Épisode 48

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S1 · E49

Industrialization Épisode 49

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S1 · E50

Transcontinental Railroads Épisode 50

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S1 · E51

The Last Indian Wars Épisode 51

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S1 · E52

Farming the Great Plains Épisode 52

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S1 · E53

African Americans after Reconstruction Épisode 53

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S1 · E54

Men and Women Épisode 54

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S1 · E55

Religion in Victorian America Épisode 55

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S1 · E56

The Populists Épisode 56

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S1 · E57

The New Immigration Épisode 57

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S1 · E58

City Life Épisode 58

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S1 · E59

Labor and Capital Épisode 59

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S1 · E60

Theodore Roosevelt and Progressivism Épisode 60

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S1 · E61

Mass Production Épisode 61

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S1 · E62

World War I—The Road to Intervention Épisode 62

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S1 · E63

World War I—Versailles and Wilson’s Gambit Épisode 63

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S1 · E64

The 1920s Épisode 64

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S1 · E65

The Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression Épisode 65

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S1 · E66

The New Deal Épisode 66

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S1 · E67

World War II—The Road to Pearl Harbor Épisode 67

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S1 · E68

World War II—The European Theater Épisode 68

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S1 · E69

World War II—The Pacific Theater Épisode 69

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S1 · E70

The Cold War Épisode 70

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S1 · E71

The Korean War and McCarthyism Épisode 71

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S1 · E72

The Affluent Society Épisode 72

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S1 · E73

The Civil Rights Movement Épisode 73

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S1 · E74

The New Frontier and the Great Society Épisode 74

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S1 · E75

The Rise of Mass Media Épisode 75

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S1 · E76

The Vietnam War Épisode 76

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S1 · E77

The Women’s Movement Épisode 77

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S1 · E78

Nixon and Watergate Épisode 78

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S1 · E79

Environmentalism Épisode 79

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S1 · E80

Religion in 20th-Century America Épisode 80

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S1 · E81

Carter and the Reagan Revolution Épisode 81

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S1 · E82

The New World Order Épisode 82

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S1 · E83

Clinton’s America and the Millennium Épisode 83

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S1 · E84

Reflections Épisode 84

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Saison 1 : 84 épisodes

Certaines infos viennent de TheTVDB.

This is the story of a country in which immigrants of the late 19th and early 20th centuries huddled in cramped tenement apartments lit by hazardous kerosene lamps. And a country that, little more than a half-century later, renowned economist John Kenneth Galbraith described as "The Affluent Society." This is the chronicle of a nation that enslaved a race of people. And of a nation that fought a Civil War that freed its slaves, and outlawed segregation and discrimination. This is history shaped by Revolutionary War and Vietnam, Thomas Jefferson and William Jefferson Clinton, Puritanism and Feminism, Booker T. Washington and Martin Luther King, Jamestown and Disneyland, Harpers Ferry and Henry Ford, oil wells and Orson Welles. This is a review of the extraordinary blend of people, ideas, inventions, and events that comprise The History of the United States.

Documentaire Histoire

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Ta note

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Casting

3 personnes

Allen C. Guelzo, Ph.D.

Patrick N. Allitt, Ph.D.

Gary W. Gallagher, Ph.D.

Durée totale 42h 0m · Durée d'un épisode 30 min · Pays États-Unis

Infos sur la série

Première diffusion

1 janvier 2003

Épisode final

23 janvier 2003

Statut

Terminée

Pays

États-Unis

Durée d'un épisode

30 min

Durée totale

42h 0m

Langue originale

Anglais

Production

T

The Great Courses

Production

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