《History of the United States, 2nd Edition》海报

2003 1 季 84 集已完结

History of the United States, 2nd Edition

2003 1 季 84 集

第 1 季

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第 1 季

30 分钟

S1 · E1 · 2003年1月1日

Living Bravely 第 1 集

Columbus's discovery of a New World allowed Europeans to, first, exploit natural and human resources, and later, to write new social, economic, and political scripts for their lives in a place where European ideas of society no longer applied.

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S1 · E2 · 2003年1月2日

Spain, France, and the Netherlands 第 2 集

The Spanish tapped sources of wealth in the Americas, displaying the most wanton cruelty in obtaining it. By 1600 they had evolved from an extraction society to a settler society. The French attempted extraction incursions and to settle in North America but did not succeed as the Spanish had in the South.

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S1 · E3 · 2003年1月3日

Gentlemen in the Wilderness 第 3 集

The English joined the great game of extraction and settlement last of all the major European nations. By 1680 settlements around the Chesapeake Bay achieved success with tobacco and the forced recruitment of a workforce of African slaves. Virginia worked its way through what became a typical English pattern: from company colony, to unstable free-for-all, to stable aristocracy.

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S1 · E4 · 2003年1月4日

Radicals in the Wilderness 第 4 集

If the southern English colonies were motivated by economic self-interest—be it piracy, tobacco, or slaves—the northern settlements were motivated by ideas. In New England's case, the ideas were religious. The "godly commonwealth" of the first Puritans was succeeded by the same slow tendency toward aristocracy, based on transatlantic commerce rather than commodities, that characterized Virginia.

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S1 · E5 · 2003年1月5日

Traders in the Wilderness 第 5 集

The broad stretch of coastal territory between the Chesapeake and Long Island had been settled by the Swedes along the Delaware Bay and the Dutch along the Hudson River. Dutch settlements (renamed New York) developed into a major commercial center. Quaker William Penn's Pennsylvania emerged, by the 1750s, with a commercial aristocracy similar to that of New England, centered around its principal city.

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S1 · E6 · 2003年1月6日

An Economy of Slaves 第 6 集

The transition of these settlements to stable commercial success would not have been possible without a source of cheap labor. America's immensity of land and lack of labor to develop it required forced migration of laborers: convicts, indentured servants, beggars. But a less expensive and more permanent source of labor was the 11 million Africans who were torn from their homes to be slaves.

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S1 · E7 · 2003年1月7日

Printers, Painters, and Preachers 第 7 集

Americans developed cultural forms in both music and art that were uniquely American. The most important cultural transition, part of the European Enlightenment, was from a religious to a scientific and secular understanding of the world. Three illustrative figures of this transition are Cotton Mather, Benjamin Franklin, and Jonathan Edwards.

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S1 · E8 · 2003年1月8日

The Great Awakening 第 8 集

The stresses of Colonial life—natural, social, economic, religious, and political— produced unusual social eruptions that were aimed at regaining some sense of control. The Great Awakening, a revival of radical Protestant religion across New England, helped people recover a sense of spiritual significance and moral direction; it also touched off violent religious controversy.

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S1 · E9 · 2003年1月9日

The Great War for Empire 第 9 集

By the mid-1700s, Britain and France were the two rivals for dominance of America. The war for empire, the French and Indian War, broke out in 1754, and at first went badly for England—but the British Empire had greater resources to draw on. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 forced the French to withdraw entirely from North America.

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S1 · E10 · 2003年1月10日

The Rejection of Empire 第 10 集

The Great War for Empire beggared the British economy. In 1765 Parliament moved to levy direct taxes on the colonies and to regulate colonial trade so that it profited Britain. The legislatures of the North American colonies protested. Americans insisted on "no taxation without representation." More protests led to outright conflict, the suspension of colonial governments by Parliament, the creation of a Continental Congress to speak for North America, and finally, an organized military confrontation at Lexington and Concord in April 1775.

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S1 · E11 · 2003年1月11日

The American Revolution - Politics and People 第 11 集

Parliament's responses to American protests increasingly alienated Americans. By the spring of 1776, the determination of the British and the agitation of pro-independence thinkers wore down resistance to independence in the colonies. In the second Continental Congress of July 1776, a resolution declaring independence was adopted by the Congress and framed by a Declaration of Independence composed by Thomas Jefferson. In the Articles of Confederation of 1781 a joint government for the United States was created.

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S1 · E12 · 2003年1月12日

The American Revolution - Howe's War 第 12 集

From a military viewpoint, the Revolution started well and spiraled downward. The Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, faced humiliating defeats, abandoning all of New York and New Jersey to the British. Lost more by British incompetence than won by American planning, victory at Saratoga in the summer of 1777 salvaged American hopes.

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S1 · E13 · 2003年1月13日

The American Revolution - Washington's War 第 13 集

The Saratoga victory and the diplomacy of Benjamin Franklin in Paris persuaded France ally itself with the United States. The money, credit, weapons, and French naval and military resources forced the British to shift the focus of their war. Field forces fell under a combined land-and-sea campaign conducted by Washington and the French at Yorktown, where the British surrendered. The Treaty of Paris in 1783 reluctantly conceded American independence.

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S1 · E14 · 2003年1月14日

Creating the Constitution 第 14 集

The Revolution was not even over before the ramshackle nature of the Articles of Confederation began to show at the seams. A convention assembled in Philadelphia in 1787 to construct a constitution, which proposed a single executive president, a bicameral Congress, and a judiciary. The Constitution was ratified by the states, and George Washington was inaugurated as the first president in New York City in March 1789.

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S1 · E15 · 2003年1月15日

Hamilton's Republic 第 15 集

For Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury, the republic depended on keeping the jealous interests of the individual states at bay, and on developing the republic's systems of finance, manufacturing, and commerce. Opposing him were Thomas Jefferson in the cabinet and the southern agricultural interests in Congress, both of whom believed that the future of America lay in independent domestic agriculture.

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S1 · E16 · 2003年1月16日

Republicans and Federalists 第 16 集

The surprise development in the new republic's political life was the formation of political parties. The threat this posed to the Founders was that parties might thrive on sanctioning and perpetuating disagreements and disunion. James Madison became the organizer of the Democratic-Republicans, and Hamilton recruited his Congressional supporters into the Federalist Party. The Federalists only barely managed to elect their candidate, John Adams, as Washington's successor in 1796.

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S1 · E17 · 2003年1月17日

Adams and Liberty 第 17 集

Few people liked John Adams, so it was fortunate that the first major challenge of his administration involved a foreign policy problem, where few had more expertise than he. But Adams squandered all the political capital he accumulated. By persuading the Federalists to dump Adams before the election of 1800, Hamilton succeeded in dividing his party and guaranteeing that Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans would win.

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S1 · E18 · 2003年1月18日

The Jeffersonian Reaction 第 18 集

Thomas Jefferson proved incapable of creating a practical set of alternatives to Hamilton's hard-headed fiscal policies, particularly in defense and in foreign trade. He was also surprised by the activism of the federal judiciary, which under Chief Justice John Marshall, began to operate as a serious restraint on the scope of Jefferson's actions.

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S1 · E19 · 2003年1月19日

Territory and Treason 第 19 集

With renewed war in Europe on the horizon, Napoleon needed cash more than he needed Louisiana. In 1803, he offered to sell the entire Louisiana province—830,000 square miles—for $15 million. Jefferson asked Congress to finance a secret scouting party under Lewis and Clark. Vice President Aaron Burr, who attempted to set up his own independent republic, was thwarted and saved from a treason indictment only by Chief Justice John Marshall.

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S1 · E20 · 2003年1月20日

The Agrarian Republic 第 20 集

Jefferson was committed to keeping the American Republic an agrarian society, a culture of independence, nonmarket agriculture, and community. No regard was paid to the claims of the North American Indians. As Americans poured West in search of cheap land, disheartened Indians either accommodated, as with the Seneca and Cherokees, or resisted, as in the revolt of Tenskwatawa and Tecumseh.

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S1 · E21 · 2003年1月21日

The Disastrous War of 1812 第 21 集

In 1812, Madison sent a request to Congress for a declaration of war. The War of 1812 was a debacle. In October 1814, the Massachusetts legislature passed a peace resolution and threatened secession from the Union. Only the signing of the Treaty of Ghent at the end of 1814 ended talk of a New England separatist movement.

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S1 · E22 · 2003年1月22日

The "American System" 第 22 集

The War of 1812 collapsed the U.S. Treasury, bankrupted hundreds of businesses, and soaked up the tiny hoard of American financial capital by government borrowing. Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun became the principal spokesmen for rebuilding the infrastructure of the American economy after 15 years of Jeffersonianism.

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S1 · E23 · 2003年1月23日

A Nation Announcing Itself 第 23 集

By the 1820s, immigrants flowed through America's seaports from Europe; and with the clearance of Indian resistance, the Northwest Territory was opened by massive government land sales. Many emigrants chose to stay in the cities they first entered, and their numbers soon swelled the size of the American urban population.

S1 · E24

National Republican Follies 第 24 集

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S1 · E25

The Second Great Awakening 第 25 集

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S1 · E26

Dark Satanic Mills 第 26 集

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S1 · E27

The Military Chieftain 第 27 集

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S1 · E28

The Politics of Distrust 第 28 集

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S1 · E29

The Monster Bank 第 29 集

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S1 · E30

Whigs and Democrats 第 30 集

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S1 · E31

American Romanticism 第 31 集

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S1 · E32

The Age of Reform 第 32 集

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S1 · E33

Southern Society and the Defense of Slavery 第 33 集

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S1 · E34

Whose Manifest Destiny? 第 34 集

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S1 · E35

The Mexican War 第 35 集

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S1 · E36

The Great Compromise 第 36 集

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S1 · E37

Sectional Tensions Escalate 第 37 集

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S1 · E38

Drifting toward Disaster 第 38 集

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S1 · E39

The Coming of War 第 39 集

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S1 · E40

The First Year of Fighting 第 40 集

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S1 · E41

Shifting Tides of Battle 第 41 集

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S1 · E42

Diplomatic Clashes and Sustaining the War 第 42 集

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S1 · E43

Behind the Lines: Politics and Economies 第 43 集

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S1 · E44

African Americans in Wartime 第 44 集

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S1 · E45

The Union Drive to Victory 第 45 集

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S1 · E46

Presidential Reconstruction 第 46 集

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S1 · E47

Congress Takes Command 第 47 集

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S1 · E48

Reconstruction Ends 第 48 集

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S1 · E49

Industrialization 第 49 集

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S1 · E50

Transcontinental Railroads 第 50 集

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S1 · E51

The Last Indian Wars 第 51 集

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S1 · E52

Farming the Great Plains 第 52 集

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S1 · E53

African Americans after Reconstruction 第 53 集

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S1 · E54

Men and Women 第 54 集

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S1 · E55

Religion in Victorian America 第 55 集

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S1 · E56

The Populists 第 56 集

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S1 · E57

The New Immigration 第 57 集

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S1 · E58

City Life 第 58 集

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S1 · E59

Labor and Capital 第 59 集

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S1 · E60

Theodore Roosevelt and Progressivism 第 60 集

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S1 · E61

Mass Production 第 61 集

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S1 · E62

World War I—The Road to Intervention 第 62 集

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S1 · E63

World War I—Versailles and Wilson’s Gambit 第 63 集

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S1 · E64

The 1920s 第 64 集

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S1 · E65

The Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression 第 65 集

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S1 · E66

The New Deal 第 66 集

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S1 · E67

World War II—The Road to Pearl Harbor 第 67 集

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S1 · E68

World War II—The European Theater 第 68 集

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S1 · E69

World War II—The Pacific Theater 第 69 集

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S1 · E70

The Cold War 第 70 集

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S1 · E71

The Korean War and McCarthyism 第 71 集

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S1 · E72

The Affluent Society 第 72 集

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S1 · E73

The Civil Rights Movement 第 73 集

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S1 · E74

The New Frontier and the Great Society 第 74 集

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S1 · E75

The Rise of Mass Media 第 75 集

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S1 · E76

The Vietnam War 第 76 集

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S1 · E77

The Women’s Movement 第 77 集

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S1 · E78

Nixon and Watergate 第 78 集

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S1 · E79

Environmentalism 第 79 集

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S1 · E80

Religion in 20th-Century America 第 80 集

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S1 · E81

Carter and the Reagan Revolution 第 81 集

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S1 · E82

The New World Order 第 82 集

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S1 · E83

Clinton’s America and the Millennium 第 83 集

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S1 · E84

Reflections 第 84 集

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第 1 季共 84 集

部分信息来自 TheTVDB。

This is the story of a country in which immigrants of the late 19th and early 20th centuries huddled in cramped tenement apartments lit by hazardous kerosene lamps. And a country that, little more than a half-century later, renowned economist John Kenneth Galbraith described as "The Affluent Society." This is the chronicle of a nation that enslaved a race of people. And of a nation that fought a Civil War that freed its slaves, and outlawed segregation and discrimination. This is history shaped by Revolutionary War and Vietnam, Thomas Jefferson and William Jefferson Clinton, Puritanism and Feminism, Booker T. Washington and Martin Luther King, Jamestown and Disneyland, Harpers Ferry and Henry Ford, oil wells and Orson Welles. This is a review of the extraordinary blend of people, ideas, inventions, and events that comprise The History of the United States.

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演员

3 人

Allen C. Guelzo, Ph.D.

Patrick N. Allitt, Ph.D.

Gary W. Gallagher, Ph.D.

总时长 42h 0m · 单集时长 30 分钟 · 国家/地区美国

剧集信息

首播

2003年1月1日

最终集

2003年1月23日

状态

已完结

国家/地区

美国

单集时长

30 分钟

总时长

42h 0m

原始语言

英语

制作

T

The Great Courses

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部分信息来自 TheTVDB。

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